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Session 2 Β· Conceptual Β· 5–7 min

Censorship & how to circumvent it

Censorship isn't one thing β€” it's a stack of techniques: blocked addresses, filtered keywords, banned platforms, and surveillance that ties everything to your real identity. Each technique has a counter. Try them below.

The problem

What censorship looks like

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Address blocking

The firewall keeps lists of forbidden websites and servers. Any request to a blocked IP or domain is simply dropped β€” the page never loads.

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Keyword filtering

Traffic is scanned in real time. Messages containing sensitive words can be silently dropped, and searches for them return nothing.

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Real-name surveillance

SIM cards, apps, and accounts require real identities. What you say online can be traced directly back to you and your family.

Interactive Β· Try it

Encryption: the foundation of everything

Encryption scrambles your message so that only the intended recipient can read it. Type below and compare what a censor sees with and without encryption.

πŸ” Encryption playground

Type a message β€” watch both panels update live.

πŸ‘ Without encryption β€” the firewall reads:

πŸ”’ With encryption β€” the firewall reads:

Interactive Β· Try it

How Tor hides who's talking to whom

Tor wraps your message in three layers of encryption β€” like an onion β€” and bounces it through three volunteer relays. Each relay peels exactly one layer, so no single relay ever knows both who you are and where the message is going.

πŸ§… Onion routing, animated

Press send and watch each relay peel one layer.

πŸ“±
You
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Relay 1
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Relay 2
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Relay 3
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Website
βœ‰οΈ

Three layers of encryption are ready. Each relay holds the key to exactly one.

The toolbox

Pick the right tool for the job

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VPN

Best for: everyday circumvention. Creates one encrypted tunnel to a server outside the firewall. Fast and simple β€” but you must trust the VPN provider, and known VPN servers can themselves be blocked.

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Tor

Best for: anonymity. Three encrypted hops mean no single point knows both ends of the conversation. Slower than a VPN, and often needs "bridges" where Tor itself is blocked.

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Mirror links

Best for: reaching blocked services. The same service published at many alternative addresses. Block one, another appears. This is how Convene stays reachable inside Tibet.